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Retirement Savings Calculator

Project your 401k/IRA balance at retirement and calculate your FIRE number. Includes employer match, inflation adjustment, 4% safe withdrawal rule, and Coast FIRE analysis.

Age & Timeline

Savings & Contributions

$
$

Your personal contribution (401k, IRA, etc.)

Returns & Inflation

7%

US stocks: ~10% nominal. Balanced: 6–7%.

%

Target Monthly Retirement Income

$

Used to calculate your shortfall or surplus.

Projected Balance at Retirement

--

After -- of saving

Inflation-Adjusted Value

--

In today's dollars

Monthly Retirement Income

--

4% safe withdrawal rule

Years Savings Lasts

--

At retirement spend rate

Total Employer Match

$0

Free money over career

--

--

--

vs target income

Balance Growth Over Time

Your contributions · employer match · investment growth — stacked

Year-by-Year Breakdown

Age Balance Your Contrib. Employer Growth

Understanding Retirement Planning

Key concepts behind the numbers this calculator uses.

4%

The 4% Safe Withdrawal Rule

The Trinity Study (1998) found that withdrawing 4% of your portfolio annually — adjusted for inflation — has historically sustained a 30-year retirement. This implies you need 25x your annual expenses to retire safely.

Caveat: With early retirement (40+ year horizon), many planners use 3–3.5% withdrawal (28–33x) to buffer sequence-of-returns risk.

Sequence of Returns Risk

A market crash early in retirement is far more damaging than one later. Withdrawing from a declining portfolio locks in losses and accelerates depletion. Counter-strategies: bond tent (hold more bonds near retirement), cash buffer (1–2 years of expenses), or flexible withdrawal.

Tax-Advantaged Accounts (2025 Limits)

  • 401(k): $23,500/year employee contribution limit. Employer match is on top. Pre-tax lowers taxable income now.
  • Roth 401(k): Same limits. Contributions after-tax; withdrawals tax-free in retirement.
  • Traditional IRA: $7,000/year ($8,000 if 50+). Tax-deductible if eligible.
  • Roth IRA: $7,000/year. Income phaseout 2025: $146k–$161k (single), $230k–$240k (married).

FIRE Variants Explained

  • Lean FIRE: ~$2,500/mo ($30k/yr). Frugal lifestyle, often in LCOL areas. FIRE number: ~$750k.
  • Regular FIRE: $4–6k/mo. Comfortable middle-class lifestyle. FIRE number: $1.2–1.8M.
  • Fat FIRE: $10k+/mo. Travel, private school, luxuries. FIRE number: $3M+.
  • Coast FIRE: You have enough invested that — without adding more — it will compound to your FIRE number by traditional retirement age (65).
  • Barista FIRE: Part-time work covers basic expenses while investments grow. Reduces savings pressure dramatically.

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